Economic Analysis of Rural Women Participation in Farm and Non-Farm Activities in District Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan

Abstract

The study aimed to bring forth the significant economic roles of rural women in agricultural and non-agricultural employments that are largely neglected. The study was conducted in District Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan, using a multistage random sample of 180 rural farm and non-farm households to collect data. The information was analyzed using tabular and statistical techniques. Findings revealed that 35.00% of the respondents were in the 41–50 age group and that a majority 42.0% had agricultural experience. The study found that female participation is markedly higher in farm activities 38.00% of women were involved in vegetable and fruit production, while 20.00% managed livestock and poultry. As in specific farm activities, women have contributed substantially to decision-making in home gardening 44.00%, in livestock rearing 26.00%, but in crop cultivation 9.00%. Annually, rural women contribution involves Rs. 80,000, with their earnings containing 22.50% which is total household income. The analysis report also identified severe challenges such as low salary, lack of capital, insufficient training of their, physical limitation of restriction, and adverse social attitudes. Recommendations include improving support services (input supply, credit facilities, extension services, and targeted training) and implementing collaborative programs involving governmental and non-governmental organizations.