Mutational Analysis of TRAPPC9 IN Non-syndromic Intellectual Disability in Selected Patients

Authors

  • Mubara Mubashar Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Farva Razzaq Maham Department of Chemistry, Superior Campus for University Programs, Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan Author
  • Saman Mumtaz Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Farooq Ahmad Sustainable Development Study Centre, GC University Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Fizza Hassan Sustainable Development Study Centre, GC University Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Laraib Saleem Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan Author
  • Hafiza Komal Naeem Department of Agriculture, University of Florence, Italy Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53762/grjnst.04.03.04

Keywords:

Mutation, Syndrome, Neurodevelopment, Patients, Cognitive behavior

Abstract

Intellectual incapacity (identity) is a neurodevelopmental circumstance characterized through good sized obstacles in cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, with onset before the age of 18. It is usually diagnosed in early formative years due to developmental delays in motor, cognitive, and speech abilities, and is generally described by way of an IQ under 70. Identity is classed into syndromic and non-syndromic kinds and further divided into mild, mild, extreme, and profound categories based totally on severity. This takes a look at centered on non-syndromic identification patients, regarding medical evaluation and genetic evaluation. Blood samples have been accrued, and DNA became analyzed the usage of PCR with TRAPPC9 gene primers, followed by gel electrophoresis and sequencing. No mutation became detected in exon 14 of the TRAPPC9 gene, suggesting the want for broader genetic investigations to higher understand and help reduce the prevalence of intellectual incapacity.

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Published

2026-05-08

Issue

Section

Articles