Socio-Ecological Assessment of Capture Fisheries in District Chitral,Pakistan

Abstract

Fishing is more than a livelihood, rather it is a way of life in the mountainous district of Chitral, Pakistan. This study explores the demography, practice, need and season of fishing in the area. Using a structured questionnaire and a snowball sampling approach, data were gathered from 90 local fishermen. Findings of the study show that most fishermen are young adults with basic to intermediate education, and they fish primarily for food or recreation. Gill nets are the most popular gear, used both alone and in combination with other methods. Seasonal preferences, gear choices, and bait use reflect a deep-rooted knowledge of local ecology. However, unsustainable practices like dynamite fishing, along with environmental threats such as pollution and habitat loss, are contributing to the decline of fish populations, especially the delicate trout. These findings emphasize the need for targeted conservation efforts and sustainable fishing policies in the region.